Throughout the winter months, shoppers notice holiday magic whenever they leave the house.
What they don’t see is the retail tenants and landlords at the negotiating table. Each passionately defending why they shouldn't pay for that giant light-up reindeer.
So, are decorations part of common area maintenance? Or, are they the tenant’s responsibility?
If you don’t know the answer, you may be entering December like Clark Griswold opening his Jelly of the Month Club certificate – very, very unhappy.
Common area maintenance charges (CAM) include the shared amenities, utilities and services of tenants in commercial properties. For office buildings and shopping centers, the purchase and setup of holiday decorations is often included in CAM expenses.
Triple net, net net, net and gross leases could all be on the table when leasing your new space. Depending on the type of lease in place, retailers can pay for everything that comes up or just toss some money in the pot for property taxes.
Which is why you may want to do the work to understand which type of lease would be best for that place, time and circumstances.
Cindy Headman, Director of Lease Administration for Burlington Stores, suggests asking two questions when negotiating CAM charges.
For example, we all value a tidy restroom for our employees and customers. Therefore, it’s reasonable to include custodial costs in CAM.
If your space is a rarely visited warehouse, it may not be reasonable to spend money on a 30-foot Christmas tree.
The intent question is a bit more nuanced, especially when starting a completely new lease. Does the intent behind certain clauses match your goals and values? Will they have your back when push comes to shove (hello, COVID shutdowns)?
If the intent seems to be Scrooge adjacent, you jump to question two. Is it a reasonable ask?
Most landlords determine charges by calculating a retailer’s pro-rata share. First, they analyze CAM totals from previous years to determine the total amount needed from all tenants for the next year’s CAM.
Then, they do a simple equation to determine the pro-rata share of that total. The total square footage of the retailer's property (your store) is divided by the total rentable square footage in the property.
You'd pay your percentage share monthly and it will cover all controllable, operating expenses.
Uncontrollable expenses are a bit more of a mystery.
Fixed CAM is a great way to remove the mystery. Fixed CAM charges are exactly what they sound like - the property owner will set one flat fee for common area maintenance.
Over time, likely with renewals, that cost will rise because of inflation. But for the life of your lease, the charge amount will remain the same.
This simplified structure can eliminate unexpected charges. The repeated flat rate can protect you in an emergency. And prevent unnecessary charges for the holiday décor sprinkled throughout the property.
If you’re unable to lock down fixed CAM costs, a backup plan is capped CAM charges. The owner would base the CAM charges on actual costs. However, with a cap, they can’t exceed a set dollar amount.
Once again, tenants have protection from unpleasant surprises.
Capping the charges will come up during lease negotiations. If a capped fee is something that you want, you may have to do a little quid pro.
So, this holiday season, while Santa is making his list and checking twice, you should check your CAM clauses. Merry Christmas to all and to all a good 13th period.